Haarlem Canals: Discover Them All

The origins of the canals

The canals in Haarlem originated in the Middle Ages. The city was founded in the 13th century and the canals were constructed as a means of defence and transport. The original purpose was to protect the city against hostile attacks and to facilitate trade.

The canals were created by digging waterways around the city and constructing drawbridges. Later, canals were also built within the city to regulate water management and to accommodate urban growth. Today, the canals are a characteristic feature of the historic city centre of Haarlem and are beloved by both residents and visitors.

What were the canals in Haarlem used for?

The canals in Haarlem served various functions. First and foremost, they served as a means of defence to protect the city against hostile attacks. The canals formed a barrier intended to deter potential intruders, and the city walls further strengthened the defence.

In addition, they were important for transport and trade. They provided a waterway for transporting goods to and from the city. Ships could navigate the canals and thus easily reach the city. This promoted the trade and economic growth of Haarlem.

They also served as a drainage channel for excess water and helped regulate the groundwater level. This was particularly important in a city that is partly below sea level, such as Haarlem.

Finally, the canals have also become an aesthetic feature of Haarlem today. They contribute to the historic character of the city and are popular with residents and tourists as places to walk, sail, and enjoy the surroundings.

How many canals does the city of Haarlem have?

The city of Haarlem has multiple canals. In total, there are approximately 34 canals within the historic city centre of Haarlem. These canals surround the old city core and contribute to the picturesque and characteristic character of the city. Each of these canals has its own name and features, and together they form an important part of the urban landscape of Haarlem.

The oldest canals

The oldest canal in Haarlem is the Oude Gracht, also known as the Spaarne. This canal dates back to the 13th century and played an important role in the original layout of Haarlem. It was a natural waterway that flowed through the city and served as an important trade route for ships. The Oude Gracht has maintained its prominent position through the centuries and is still an important feature of Haarlem today.

History of the Spaarne

The Spaarne has a long history dating back to the 13th century. It served as an important trade route and played a crucial role in the economic development of Haarlem. Today, it is mainly used for recreational purposes, but it remains a reminder of the rich maritime history of the city.

What is the Spaarne?

The river and canal in Haarlem. It flows through the city and has played an important role in trade and shipping. It is also a popular spot for recreation and water sports.

How old is the Spaarne?

The exact age of the Spaarne is difficult to determine, but it is already mentioned in medieval documents from the 13th century. So the Spaarne has a history of at least 800 years.

Landmarks and outings along the Haarlem canals

Sail past the most beautiful bridges that connect the city – the highlights along the canals during a cruise. For all landmarks in Haarlem, we have a comprehensive article.

Bridges over the canals

In Haarlem, there are various bridges over the canals, including the Barteljorisbrug, the Melkbrug, the Witte Brug, and the Lange Brug. These bridges play an important role in connecting different parts of the city and facilitating pedestrian and bicycle traffic.

Highlights along the canals in Haarlem

Along the canals in Haarlem, you’ll find highlights such as Molen De Adriaan, Teylers Hofje, the Amsterdamse Poort, the Houtbrug, historic warehouses and facades, and cosy cafés and restaurants. Molen De Adriaan is an iconic windmill on the Spaarne. Teylers Hofje offers a peaceful spot with charming courtyard houses.

The Amsterdamse Poort is an impressive medieval city gate. The Houtbrug connects the centre with the beautiful city park De Hout. Along the canals, you’ll see well-preserved historic warehouses and facades. Enjoy the atmosphere at the cosy cafés and restaurants. Discover these highlights during a walk along the canals of Haarlem.

Sailing through the Haarlem canals

Hire a boat and go sailing through the Haarlem canals. All our boats come with a skipper, so you don’t need a boating licence. Make it a unique cruise with one of our many packages. Choose your own sailing route or let us surprise you and visit the most beautiful spots in the city. Our guide will take you to the finest views and is happy to tell you about the city.